A Feta Story

A Feta Story

As a child, I remember how much I loved going to the Long Beach Greek store with my mom, grandma and great-aunt.   We always bought feta and, of course, we had to try it first.  Mr. P. would give us samples to try before buying.  He would always slice off a very nice piece for me to try and wait for my nod of approval.  I felt so grown-up.  Mom would drive into Long Beach almost every week from Orange County to go to the Greek store because our local big box grocery stores didn’t carry many ethnic items, such as feta, at that time. This was the 1960’s. Now you find feta everywhere which is a good thing, at least for me, since our local Greek store unfortunately closed many years ago.

Today, everyone is familiar with serving a green salad with feta sprinkled on top of it.  When airlines use to serve you a meal as part of a regular economy ticket, I remember returning from a work trip in the 1980’s and mentioning to my mother about how feta must now be famous because it was served on my green salad. I explained that it’s called a “Greek salad” expounding on how good it tasted. This was when people would complain about airline food the same way we still complain about hospital food.

Traditionally,  a Greek salad is a mixture of tomatoes and cucumbers (without any lettuce) known as a village salad (horiatiki salata).  Personally, I think the best part to this salad is the chunky pieces of feta placed on top sprinkled with a bit of olive oil and oregano. Crumbling feta on top of your salad is very good, too,

My Mom was surprised to hear about how ubiquitous feta  had become, although, she was not too surprised.  We loved eating feta, cut it into 2 by 4-inch chunks, served with my grandma’s and great-aunt’s fantastic home-made bread and Kalamata olives. Sometimes, they even made us home-made French fries.

The translation of feta means “slice” and dates back to the 1,600’s when feta was cut into slices for storing in wood barrels. This way of making artisanal feta is still practiced today in parts of Greece such as Thessaly, Epirus, Thrace, Macedonia, the Peloponnese and the island of Lesvos, where the sheep and goats graze freely on rocky terrains.

In 2002 Greece received product designation of origin (PDO) status from the European Union, EU, with the strict requirement of at least 70% sheep’s milk and no more than 30% goat milk. Personally, I like the extra zing of eating feta packaged in brine. Besides the source of milk used to make the feta, how and where it is made, along with how it is aged, is important to determine its PDO status.

Today you can find all types of feta. For example, French feta or Bulgarian feta. Even Costco and Trader Joe’s sells feta. Most likely they are with different ratios of cow or sheep and must but must be named something other than Greek feta. Costco feta goes by the name Organic Feta and is 100% sheep milk. Trader Joe’s feta is named Trader Joe’s Authentic Greek feta. It is made from sheep milk and imported from Greece. However, Trader Joe’s Crumbled Feta hails from Wisconsin.

      Unlike Swiss cheese which was originally known as Emmentaler cheese or American cheese which is not really cheese, feta has always been known as feta and is really a Greek cheese going way back in time to the 8th century B.C. when Polyphemos, the one-eyed cyclops in Homer’s Odyssey, is mentioned to have made feta.

It is wonderful that feta is now so easily accessible because it is my favorite breakfast - a piece of bread with a chunk of feta drizzled with a little olive oil on top and a sprinkle of oregano. The only thing that would my breakfast even better would be a side of my grandma’s home-made French fries.

 

Feta Tips

1. Feta is a matter of taste. Besides Greek, there is Bulgarian, French and even US made feta. The composition of sheep, goat or cow milk may differ. 

2. I keep my feta in the original brine it comes in. It is eaten so quickly in our household, we don't have a need to extend its shelf life. However, if you do please take a look at America's Test Kitchen recommendations at: a https://www.americastestkitchen.com/cooksillustrated/articles/7637-how-to-tell-when-feta-is-bad

3. Pre-crumbled feta is quite convenient, but crumbling a block of feta is much better tasting. Pre-crumbled feta contains additional ingredients to prevent, for example, caking by including powdered cellulose or mold with natamycin. Personally, I much prefer the taste using block feta when making spanakopita. 



 



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